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Impingement Surgery

Shoulder impingement occurs when the rotator cuff tendons become irritated or compressed during overhead motion. This can cause pain, weakness, limited mobility, and difficulty lifting, reaching, or sleeping comfortably. Impingement is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain in active adults.

How Impingement Happens

Bone spurs, inflammation, or repetitive overhead activity can narrow the space where the rotator cuff glides. Over time, the tendons become irritated, leading to discomfort and functional limitations.

Common Symptoms

Common signs include:
  • Pain with overhead movement
  • Night pain, especially when lying on the shoulder
  • Weakness or fatigue with lifting
  • Clicking or grinding sensations
  • Reduced range of motion

Dr. Pearle’s Expertise

With more than two decades of experience caring for overhead athletes — including years as a team physician for the New York Mets — Dr. Pearle brings a deep understanding of shoulder mechanics, tendon health, and performance-driven recovery.

How the Procedure Works

If conservative treatments such as physical therapy or injections do not alleviate symptoms, arthroscopic surgery is performed.
This minimally invasive procedure may include:
  • Removing inflamed tissue
  • Smoothing the undersurface of the acromion
  • Creating more space for the rotator cuff tendons to glide comfortably
These steps help restore the shoulder’s natural motion and reduce mechanical irritation.

Recovery Expectations

Many patients experience early improvement in pain and mobility. Rehabilitation focuses on:
  • Restoring range of motion
  • Improving strength and scapular control
  • Gradual return to lifting and overhead activities
The timeline is tailored to individual goals and activity level.

Care at HSS

Procedures are performed at HSS, where patients benefit from advanced imaging, expert anesthesia, specialized postoperative care, and experienced shoulder rehabilitation specialists.

The Goal

To relieve pain, restore dependable shoulder movement, and support a confident return to daily activity or sport.

Phone: (212) 774-2878

Fax: (212) 774-2798

Hours: Mon- Fri: 9:00a - 12:30p and 1:30p - 4:00p

New York - Manhattan
Hospital for Special Surgery
The Pavilion 
541 East 71st St., 1st floor
New York, NY 10021

New York - Westchester
HSS Westchester
1133 Westchester Ave, 2nd floor
Building B
White Plains, NY 10605

© 2025 Andrew Pearle MD. Orthopedic Surgeon New York NY

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